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Prostate Health
The prostate is a walnut-sized organ
that lies just below the bladder, surrounding the urethra. The function of the prostate is to enhance the motility
of sperm cells by secreting a thin, alkaline fluid into the urethra.
Inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis) and benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH) are common afflictions of men over the age of 50.
Prostate cancer is the leading form of cancer among men.
Inflammation of the
Prostate (Prostatitis)
Prostatitis is inflammation
caused by an infection of the prostate. Prostatitis may be
responsible for a quarter of all office visits by young and middle-age
men for complaints involving the genital and urinary systems, according
to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC).
NKUDIC says prostatitis can fall into one of several different
categories:
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Acute
bacterial prostatitis is the least common of the categories but
also the easiest to diagnose and treat. This form of prostatitis
leads to a range of very uncomfortable and painful symptoms,
including chills, fever, pain in the lower back and genital area,
urinary frequency and urgency often at night, burning or painful
urination, and body aches. There is also a clear infection of the
urinary tract, with white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
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Chronic
bacterial prostatitis is another category. This form of
prostatitis is associated with an underlying defect in the prostate.
Symptoms can be similar to those of acute bacterial prostatitis, and
there are also signs of infection.
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Chronic
prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is the most common but
least understood form of prostatitis. It is found in men of any age;
symptoms go away and then return without warning. Chronic
prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome may be inflammatory or
noninflammatory. In the inflammatory form, urine, semen, and other
fluids from the prostate show no evidence of a known infecting
organism, but they do contain cells the body usually produces to
fight infection. In the noninflammatory form, there is no evidence
of inflammation or infection-fighting cells, but there are symptoms.
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Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis is the diagnosis when the
patient does not complain of pain or discomfort but has
infection-fighting cells in his semen. Doctors usually find this
form of prostatitis when looking for causes of infertility or
testing for prostate cancer.
Acute bacterial
prostatitis is a sudden form, and the potential for septicemia is high.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis can result from enlargement of the
prostate and the trapping of bacteria in the urethra. Chronic
prostatitis is a major source of urinary tract infections among men.
Click here to learn more about
Prostatitis.
Benign Prostatic
Hyperplasia (BPH)
Hyperplasia describes the
overgrowth of tissue. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is the
non-cancerous overproduction of prostate cells, specifically the
supporting stromal and glandular tissue, that result in enlargement of
the prostate. This condition, which commonly afflicts men over the
age of 50, can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms and increases
the propensity toward bladder infections. The exact mechanism that
stimulates prostatic hyperplasia is not completely understood.
Click here
for learn more about BPH.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most
common form of cancer in men. It is primarily diagnosed in men
over 65, although it may begin much earlier. While most prostate
cancers are found in the peripheral zone, they may occur anywhere in the
prostate. Most pathologists use a
Gleason Grading System to assess
the tumor progression. The more distorted and aggressive the
cancer looks, the higher the Gleason grade, and the more aggressive the
cancer behaves in the body. A score from 2 to 4 is very low on the
cancer aggression scale; scores from 5 to 6 are mildly aggressive; a
score of 7 indicates that cancer is moderately aggressive; scores from 8
to 10 indicate that the cancer is highly aggressive.
Click here to learn more about prostate
cancer.
Screening and Testing
Prostate Cancer is often curable
when diagnosed and treated properly. Starting at age 50 (or
sooner, if you have a history of prostate cancer in your family), the
following test should be a part of your annual physical exam:
Blood
Test
Prostate Specific
Antigen (PSA) Test
This blood test helps identify the possible presence of prostate
cancer by checking for Prostate Specific Antigen (a protein
substance produced by the prostate gland), which is present in high
levels in many people who have prostate cancer. The lower the
score, the better. A score below 4 is desirable, and a score below 2
is even better.
Click here for more information
Free PSA The free PSA test is another tumor marker. It's newer than
the regular PSA test. Free PSA is a special version of PSA,
specifically, it's the inactive form of the antigen. Regular
PSA tests are used to screen patients for prostate cancer, but free
PSA can provide extra information, especially in determining whether
another biopsy should be performed. The free PSA test costs
around $65 or more (depending on the lab)---about twice the cost of
a regular PSA test. (The term free obviously doesn't refer to
the test itself!). Unlike regular PSA test, the value is expressed
as the free PSA divided by the total PSA, and a low percentage score
is bad. Generally scores of 20 percent and above are
considered good, while scores of 15 percent and below mean the
chances of cancer are high.
Click here for more
information
AMAS Test
The
AMAS test is one of the best
diagnostic aids available today for the early detection and
monitoring of cancer. It is superior to conventional blood tests
such as the PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen), CEA and CA125,
which measure antigen, a cancer indicator that is not detectable
until late in the disease. Thus, these tests are especially
poorly suited for early detection and are not suitable as early
biomarkers in chemo prevention.
The AMAS test works by
indicating the presence of a cancer-specific antibody,
anti-malign. A function of the immune system, anti-malign
antibody is released at the onset of cancer. More than 3,314
double-blind studies have proven a direct correlation between
the presence of anti-malign antibody and all types of active,
none-terminal cancer.
The specificity and 95% to
99% accuracy of the AMAS test permits confirmation of a
diagnosis of cancer while reducing or eliminating the need for
other traditional detection tests. These include mammograms,
biopsies, x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other expensive,
uncomfortable procedures. It is easy to see that the medical
people might want this to be kept secret.
High risk individuals are
recommended to begin using the AMAS test as early as age 30.
Click here for more information on AMAS
test.
Urine
Flow Study
Sometimes the doctor will ask a
patient to urinate into a special device that measures how quickly
the urine is flowing. A reduced flow often suggest BPH.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
The doctor inserts his lubricated finger into the rectum to
feel for lumps on the prostate, which is normally smooth.
Nobody likes this test but it can a life saver.
If the digital rectal exam, PSA,
or other indicators (such as urinary symptoms) point to the possibility
of prostate cancer, the following tests may be performed.
Biopsy
Procedure where tissue samples form the prostate are removed
to be checked for cancer. Prostate biopsy is recommended when
a digital rectal examination reveals a lump or some other
abnormality in the prostate. In addition, if blood tests reveal that
the levels of certain markers, such as PSA, are above normal, the
doctor may order a biopsy.
Prostate
biopsies can be performed in three different ways. They can be
performed by inserting a needle through the perineum (the area
between the base of the penis and the rectum), by inserting a needle
through the wall of the rectum, or by cytoscopy. Before the
procedure is performed, the patient may be given a sedative to help
him relax. Patients undergoing cytoscopy may be given either general
anesthesia or local anesthesia. The doctor will ask the patient to
have an enema before carrying out the biopsy. The patient is also
given antibiotics to prevent any possible infection.
Prostate biopsy performed with a
needle is a low-risk procedure. The possible complications include
some bleeding into the urethra, an infection, or an inability to
urinate.
Needle
biopsy via the perineum
The patient lies either on one side or on his back with his
knees up. The skin of the perineum is thoroughly cleansed with
an iodine solution. A local anesthetic is injected at the site
where the biopsy is performed. Once the area is numb, the doctor
makes a small (1 in) incision in the perineum. The doctor places
one finger in the rectum to guide the placement of the needle.
The needle is then inserted into the prostate, a small amount of
tissue is collected, and the needle is withdrawn. The needle is
then re-inserted into another part of the prostate. Tissue may
be taken from several areas. Pressure is then applied at the
biopsy site to stop the bleeding. The procedure generally takes
15-30 minutes and is usually done in a physician's office or in
a hospital operating room. Though it sounds painful, it
typically causes only slight discomfort.
Needle
biopsy via the rectum
This procedure is also done in the physician's office or in the
hospital operating room, and is usually done without any
anesthetic. The patient is asked to lie on his side or on his
back with his legs in stirrups. The doctor attaches a curved
needle guide to his finger and then inserts the finger into the
rectum. After firmly placing the needle guide in the rectum, the
biopsy needle is pushed along the guide, through the wall of the
rectum and into the prostate. The needle is rotated gently,
prostate tissue samples are collected and the needle withdrawn.
Cystoscopy
In this exam, the doctor
inserts a small tube through the opening of the urethra in the
penis. This procedure is done after a solution numbs the
inside of the penis so all sensation is lost. The tube,
called a cystoscope, contains a lens and a light system, which
help the doctor see the inside of the urethra and the bladder.
This test allows the doctor to determine the size of the gland
and identify the location and degree of the obstruction.
If your
biopsy/ tissue samples show the presence of prostate cancer, the
pathologist assigns each tissue sample a grade, indicating how far
the cells have traveled along the path from normal to abnormal. The
grade offers a good clue to your tumor's behavior: a tumor with a
low grade is likely to be slow-growing, while one with a high grade
is more likely to grow aggressively or already to have spread
outside the prostate (metastasized). The most widely used grading
method for prostate cancer is known as the Gleason grading system.
Click here for more information about
the Gleason grading system.
Ultrasound
A test that uses sound waves to check for the presence of
tumors. An external ultrasound may be used in addition to the
internal ultrasound.
Imaging
Tests
Radionuclide Bone Scan
A bone scan may be performed in addition to a biopsy, to
check whether cancer may have spread to the bones. The
procedure involves an intravenous injection of a small amount of
a radioactive material. The radioactive substance settles in
damaged bone tissue throughout the entire skeleton. Areas of
bone damage will be more radioactive and will appear as "hot
spots" in your skeleton. These areas may suggest metastatic
cancer is present, but arthritis or other bone diseases can also
cause the same pattern. To distinguish among these conditions,
your cancer care team may use other imaging tests such as simple
x-rays, CT, or MRI or even take bone biopsies to better evaluate
these hot spots.
Conventional
Treatments
Treatment of prostate cancer is
determined by the stage of the cancer.
Surgery
Radical Prostatectomy
If the radiation is limited to the prostate, radical
prostatectomy (the removal of the entire prostate gland and the
accompanying seminal vesicles.
In
this surgical procedure the prostate is removed and a catheter
is inserted to drain urine, blood, and tissue out of the
bladder. If a patient is too old or too ill to undergo this
surgery a catheter will be inserted on a permanent basis. The main disadvantage of surgery is
that it requires a lot of recovery time (at least four weeks).
During your recovery, you may have some temporary problems with
incontinence. And if you don't have nerve-sparing surgery,
you'll be permanently impotent. Other risks include urinary
incontinence, significant blood loss that requires a transfusion,
pain from surgery, blood clots in legs, lymphoceles in the pelvis,
infection in the incision or pelvis, nerve damage from lying on the
table in the wrong position, swelling in legs from the removal of
the lymph nodes, injury to the rectum or ureters, and so on.
TURP
(Trans-urethral resection of the prostate)
In the surgical procedure TURP (Trans-urethral resection of the
prostate) the doctor removes a part of the prostate. This
procedure often makes the problem worse and has a high death
rate. TURP may also cause sterility, impotence, and
incontinence.
Cryosurgery
Cryosurgery (which is also
known as cryotherapy or cryoablation) refers to the
procedure in which cancer cells are frozen. Some of the
primary disadvantages include tissues surrounding the prostate being
damaged. If healthy tissue is damaged, significant side
effects such as urethral burning, incontinence, and rectal problems
can occur. Another disadvantage involves the nerve bundles
that control erections often unavoidably get frozen during the
procedure, which can lead to impotence.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy can be performed externally with, with
external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), or internally, with
brachytherapy (a procedure where radioactive seeds are either
permanently or temporarily inserted into the prostate. A major
disadvantage of radiation is that it may cause impotence and urinary
incontinence. The buildup of scar tissue can cause impotence
for a year (or more) after treatment. Radiation can also cause
other problems with the bladder and rectum. Other side effects
include hair loss, weakness and tiredness.
Hormone
Therapy
Hormone therapy involves administering hormones to suppress
natural testoterone (a male hormone). Common side effects
include hot flashes, irritability and mood swings, lowered sex
drive, weight gain and redistribution, loss of muscle mass,
osteoporosis, and depression.
Chemotherapy
Anti-cancer drugs that are give (either orally, intravenously,
or by injection) to attach the cancer cells. The primary
disadvantage of chemotherapy is the side effects, which may be
sever. Side effects can include nausea and vomiting, loss of
appetite, weight loss, hair loss, and extreme fatigue.
Conventional
treatment focuses exclusively on destroying the cancerous cells, but in
so doing it fails to address the underlying anabolic imbalance that set
the stage for the development of the cancerous condition in the first
place.
Alternative
Treatments
Prevention is far better than attempting a cure, but if you already
have a prostate condition, there is still a great deal you can do to
manage and even reverse many of the common prostate problems.
Along with
diet & exercise, we have found a
combination of various vitamins, minerals and herbs to be successful
in dealing with these issues. Below is a list of products that we
include in our various protocols. This list does not reflect
all products.
Click
here to complete a Free online assessment or call
1-800-558-9697
to speak to a consultant to begin your journey to recovery.
HERBS
PROBIOTICS
PC Hope™
Rephe Flora™
Essiac Herbal Tea™
Phyto-Zyme Living Water™
Chlorella
Healthy Mix Green™
VITAMINS/ANTIOXIDANTS
Camu-Camu-Vitamin C
TINCTURES
PRO-C Life™
Candimint™
Miracle Cleanse™
Metalmint™
Aloe Vera Juice
Noni Juice
MINERALS
Agape Living Water™
Indium Living Water™
Potassium Living Water™
Selenium Living Water™
Silver Living Water™
Zinc Living
Water™
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